Thursday, July 21, 2016

Boston, MA 7/17-20/2016


The city of Boston is full of such history. As we walked the streets we could almost hear the bustle of years past.  We stayed in an RV Park located on Winter Island which enabled us to take the ferry almost directly over to Boston.  That left us on foot for the day.  But downtown Boston is a City that a car would be of little use anyway.

The ferry ride gave us a good view of the Boston skyline and also of Boston Light that is located on Little Brewster Island.  Built in 1716, Boston Light is the first lighthouse built in the United States. During the American Revolution that light house, however, was blown up in 1776.  The British had occupied the lighthouse and as they withdrew, they blew up the lighthouse.  The present reconstructed lighthouse (the first 75 foot) was completed in 1783 and this lighthouse was raised higher in 1856 to 98 feet.  This lighthouse is the second oldest, continuous operating lighthouse in the United States today.

Departing at the ferry terminal we began our day walking the Freedom Trail.  The Freedom Trail is a 2.5 mile brick lined route that takes one through 16 different historical sites in the city.  We began our journey on this trail  at Paul Revere's House where we also toured within his house.  This house is the oldest standing structure remaining in Boston.  The house was built around 1680 and was purchased by Paul Revere in 1770.  This is the house that Paul Revere lived in the night he made his famous midnight ride (April 18-19, 1775). 

The Old North Church is the oldest church building in the city of Boston.  The church was constructed in 1723.  Its 8 story high steeple is the location that the lanterns where hung to shine (one if by land and two if by sea).  The two lanterns were hung on that famous night for just under a minute.  Besides the historical significance of this church, we also found the interior to be quite interesting.

Inside the old church, the congregation would sit within box pews.  Box pews were common during colonial times and those that sat in these had to purchase them for their families.  More on who those families were can be found here Pew Families  We also found it interesting that the 4 cherubim figures that are prominent in the church  were essentially stolen from a French Ship in 1746.

Copp's Hill burying ground dates back to 1659.  It is a shame that the headstones are deteriorating so badly. Robert Newman (the man that hung the lamps in the Old Church that famous night) is buried here.  We found the gravestone art to be interesting, that which we could still make out through the deterioration.

We ventured on, across the Bunker Hill bridge to visit the U.S.S. Constitution, known as 'Old Ironsides'.  This ship was first launched in 1797 and earned her nickname in the war of 1812 when she held herself up against the British 'HMS Guerriere'. Today, 219 years later, she is still a commissioned US Navy ship.  We were not able to go on the ship to tour as she is in dry dock at the moment, undergoing a huge renovation. 

The Old State House was constructed in 1713.  As we stood and looked at this beautiful structure, we could not help but realize how many of the freedoms we have today originated within the walls of this building.  Our Declaration Of Independence was first read to the people from this Old State House balcony in 1776 and the building served as the center of the Massachusetts State Government until moved to the present State House in 1798.

The Boston Massacre occurred on March 5, 1770.  While the revolution would not occur for six more years, this event prompted the removal of many British troops within the city and is signified as a founding demonstration of the tensions that were growing between the new Colonists and British. As we stood at the location of this event, we found it a bit moving to realize that 6 years later the reading of the Declaration of Independence could be heard and seen from this same location.

The King's Chapel was founded in 1686.  Like the Old North Church, pews had to be purchased to attend. The King's Chapel is the oldest continuous attended American Pulpit.  The existing building was completed in 1754.  The existing building was built around the original wooden structure from 1686, before the wooden structure was removed to enable the continuous holding of services.  The Bell in the church was forged in England and hung in the church in 1772.  When this bell cracked in 1814, it was recast  by Paul Revere.  This same bell calls people to service to this day.  In the King's Chapel, in the picture below,  note the center spindle in the picture of the hand carved rails below. Following the Puritan tradition, there is one spindle that  rotates the wrong way, which is intentional to represent the imperfection in all of us.

Our day in downtown Boston was moving and informative but hiking the Freedom Trail in the over 100 degree heat, we were pretty spent by the time we returned in the evening on the Ferry.

Our second and last day in Boston we debated if we would see Salem or head out to the John F. Kennedy Presidential Museum.   We choose the Presidential Museum and it did not disappoint.  This museum has many original and informative videos to watch.  The museum begins at young John's life and explains how in his youth he was an under achiever and a rebel.  As a high school student struggling with Latin, he named his racing 25 foot Sloop, 'Victura', which means about to be victorious in Latin. His father was frustrated with him and believed that he would never amount to much.  

He was originally rejected for military service due to back and intestinal problems. Later as a World War II Navel officer he is credited with saving 10 of his crew members when their PT 109 was cut in half by a Japanese destroyer.  Surprisingly, things would come full circle when eventually he was honorably discharged from the Navy for those same back and intestinal challenges.

The museum does a good job of covering his life and career.  One surprise for us was the video of Jacklyn Kennedy.  Jacklyn seems to always be held in the highest esteem in this country for her poise, fashion and elegance.  We were surprised by her presentation, however, when viewing the video where she gives a tour of the White House.  Despite the fact that she was fluent in multiple languages, to us when she spoke in this video, she came across to viewers as both simple in thought and simple in sentence structure.

Included in this museum is a room dedicated to Hemingway.  At first this seemed odd to us.  Then we learned that when Hemingway died in 1961, a good portion of his estate and writings remained in Cuba.  Kennedy approved a visit by his widow, during the U.S. travel ban to Cuba, to retrieve all his belongs. In appreciation, she would eventually offer all of these writings to the Kennedy Presidential Library.

 
Boston Skyline
Boston Light on Brewster Island
Paul Revere House
Boston
Sacred Heart Church
Boston
Present Building (1833), Original (1649)
Old North Church (The White Steeple)
Boston
Old North Church
Boston
Interior
Old North Church
Boston
Interior
Old North Church
Boston
Interior

Copp's Hill Burying Ground
Boston
U.S.S. Constitution (1797)
Boston
Old State House
Boston
Site of the Boston Massacre
Boston
King's Chapel
Boston
King's Chapel
Boston
King's Chapel
Boston
King's Chapel
Boston
King's Chapel
Boston
King's Chapel
Boston
John F. Kennedy Presidential Museum
Boston
John F. Kennedy Presidential Museum
Boston
John F. Kennedy Presidential Museum
Boston
John F. Kennedy Presidential Museum
Boston
John F. Kennedy Presidential Museum
Boston
John's favorite 25 foot racing Sloop the Victura
John F. Kennedy Presidential Museum
Boston


Wednesday, July 20, 2016

Hyde Park, New York 7/9/2016 Post Two


Going to the Vanderbilt Mansion in Hyde Park, NY is a bit like visiting the gilded age in a time capsule, most especially because it appears that the park service is still working on ways to preserve the house.  We felt fortunate to still be ale to tour during this renovation process.  This is the second Vanderbilt house we have visited, the first being the Biltmore in Ashville, NC.   The Hyde Park Mansion was owned by Fredrick and Louise Vanderbilt.  This 54 room mansion was completed in 1899 and was one of 5 homes owned by Fredrick and Louise.

Commodore Vanderbilt had 13 children.  On his death he left 95% of his estate to William  yet Fredrick still got 2 million from the estate.  Surprisingly, Fredrick is one of the few that did not lose his inheritance (to poor choices) and was actually quite  well off when he died, unlike several of the other siblings.  In a previous blog we talked about George Vanderbilt , and the Biltmore in Ashville, NC  that he built and how on his death he was in major debt.  Se our prior post:asheville-north-carolina-9302015-1052015.html

The Hyde Park Mansion we found to be unusual.  While the home appears rectangular from the outside, it feels unusually circular when touring the interior.  This can be better understood, for those interested by looking at the floor plan of the mansion.Floor Plan of floors one and two  The third floor was the servant's floor and was not included on out tour.  

The house is built using expensive construction materials, including Russian Walnut, Santo Domingo Mahogany and Italian marble.  The mansion also included the latest in innovations, including electricity that was produce by a hydro electric plant that was built on the property, as well as flush toilets and running water in all of its 14 bathrooms.

Visitors arrived at the mansion by yacht to the estate's own river dock, or by rail to the estate's own rail station or by automobile.

When we visited we could see that renovations are on-going, and we felt fortunate to still be able to tour this beautiful and unusual house.  Our visit was a great way to finish a tour day with our daughter Suzy. 

Vanderbilt Mansion
Hyde Park, NY
Vanderbilt Mansion
Hyde Park, NY
Vanderbilt Mansion
Hyde Park, NY
Vanderbilt Mansion
Hyde Park, NY
Vanderbilt Mansion
Hyde Park, NY
Vanderbilt Mansion
Hyde Park, NY
Vanderbilt Mansion
Hyde Park, NY
Vanderbilt Mansion
Hyde Park, NY
Vanderbilt Mansion
Hyde Park, NY
Vanderbilt Mansion
Hyde Park, NY
Vanderbilt Mansion
Hyde Park, NY
Vanderbilt Mansion
Hyde Park, NY
Vanderbilt Mansion
Hyde Park, NY
Vanderbilt Mansion
Hyde Park, NY
Vanderbilt Mansion
Hyde Park, NY
Vanderbilt Mansion
Hyde Park, NY
Vanderbilt Mansion
Hyde Park, NY
Vanderbilt Mansion
Hyde Park, NY


Tuesday, July 12, 2016

Hyde Park, New York 7/9/2016 Post One


We set out with our daughter Suzy, who had just arrived back in the states, to Hyde Park, NY.  We had planned for the day to see the Franklin D. Roosevelt house, Presidential Library, Val-Kill (Eleanor's cottage) and the Vanderbilt Mansion.  It was a very full day and there was not enough time to get to Val-Kill.  So Val-Kill is on the list for our next time through this area.  We took a lot of pictures so this will be done in 2 posts- one for FDR and one for the Vanderbilt Mansion.

Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR)  our 32nd President, won a record four presidential terms.  FDR was born to a prominent Dutch Family that lived in New York.  He grew up wanting for nothing and attended elite schools.  In 1905, at the age of 23, he married Eleanor Roosevelt who was his 5th cousin, once removed.  He was also the 5th cousin of President Teddy Roosevelt. When they married, Teddy Roosevelt gave his niece, the bride away and Teddy is said to have stolen the bride and groom's day as all the reporters came to see President Teddy Roosevelt.  Sara, FDR's mother was not happy about the marriage, however, and whisked FDR away on a foreign vacation prior to the wedding with hopes to change her son's mind.  But with FDR being her only  child , I suppose no one would have been good enough for him in his Mother's eyes.

Roosevelt entered politics in 1910.  The last of the 6 children that FDR and Eleanor bore was born in 1916.  Life with FDR would not be easy for Eleanor.  Her mother-in-law did not like her and was very overbearing especially because they lived in her home.  Add to that, in 1918, Eleanor discovered the affair that FDR was having with his social secretary, Lucy Mercer.  Eleanor offered FDR a divorce, but Sara, FDR's mother, forbade this saying he would be cut off from all inheritance if he did divorce.  It was not that she liked Eleanor, she just did not want the family scandal. While FDR and Eleanor remained married, they were said to have had only a political relationship, as opposed to a romantic relationship, going forward from then on.  In 1921, FDR was stricken with a disease which left him with permanent paralysis from the waste down.  At the time it was believed to have been due to polio.  Today medical historians believe it may have actually been Guillian Barre Syndrome. But FDR was determined that he must have the public believe he was getting better if he was to run for public office again.  He would establish the Georgia Warm Springs foundation to help himself and others in their road back from Polio.  This foundation would later get folded into a new foundation he founded, the March of Dimes (1938).  FDR's face on our US dime is tied to his establishment of the March of Dimes.

FDR would never regain feeling from the waist down.  But he would go to great lengths to have the public think otherwise.  He wore braces that held his legs straight, and learned to swing near his hip to make his leg track using a cane in one hand and holding on to someone else with the other.  He would deliver speeches 'standing' and it is said that the sweat dripped down his face as he always used his upper body to hold him up (the podiums were always tightly secured to the floor).  Below is a picture of one of his may wheel chairs, made from a kitchen chair.  He went to great lengths to be seated before guests and to look like he was in a regular chair.

It is a bit amazing that in a time when a physical disability would have you seen as mentally incapable as well, FDR would not only win the Presidential seat, but would win that position for a record setting 4 terms.  He even drove his own vehicle that was modified with hand controls to make this possible and he choose only convertibles as they were easier for him to get in and out of with his condition.

FDR's presidential museum is one of the larger Presidential museums we have been to.  Having won 4 terms,  there is a lot  to be covered.  Most know how FDR lead this country through the depression, through WWII and also how he established many Federal programs and reforms known as the New Deal.  For a quick refresher, a quick discussion of these can be found at:  FDR accomplishments But every corner we turned in the museum there were new and interesting things that we learned and discovered.

FDR was a lifetime avid stamp collector.  Beginning to collect at the age of 8, he would continue even asking that envelops sent to the white-house be sent to him to review the stamps.  His collection includes 1.2 million pieces.  While in office he also played a critical role in the creation, design and production of over 200 US stamps.

FDR earned his bachelor's degree in history  from Harvard in just 3 years.  He went to Law school at Columbia but did not finish as he passed the bar while he was in the process of going to law school.

FDR made history in 1933 when he appointed the first female to a US Presidential Cabinet position. This was Frances Perkins who was appointed Secretary of Labor.

FDR was the first president to give a speech on television and his wife Eleanor was the first, first lady to give a speech on radio.  FDR was also the first president to fly on an airplane.

FDR died, while in office, while having his portrait taken.  He died of a cerebral hemorrhage.

After visiting the Presidential museum, we toured FDR's home, stable and gardens.  The home is 3 stories high and includes 15 rooms and 9 bathrooms.  Other than an elevator that was a manually operated trunk elevator, there were no other special accommodations in the home for FDR's disability.

FDR was a strong man who overcame a disability and lead this country through some of our most challenging times.  While some US Presidents are forgotten over the years, FDR paved the way for many benefits that influence all of our lives today.  


FDR House
Dining Room
FDR House
Parlor
FDR House
Living Room
FDR House
FDR hid his disability
One way was by converting kitchen chairs so
it looked to others like he was sitting in a normal chair
The Pink Room
King George VI of Great Britain and Winston Churchill
have stayed in this room
FDR House
FDR's room from youth until marriage in 1905
FDR House
The original house had 2 bathrooms.  When FDR remodeled
in 1915 he brought the number of bathrooms up to 9.
FDR House
The Chintz Room
This room was used by Franklin and Eleanor prior
to the house expansion.
FDR House
The Master Bedroom
FDR was born in this room and in this bed on
1/30/1882
FDR House
FDR's Bedroom
FDR House
Eleanor's Bedroom (after FDR's affair with Lucy Mercer Rutherfurd)
FDR House
View from the house
FDR House
 In the Roosevelt Garden
In the Roosevelt Garden
In the Roosevelt Garden
 

 
One of FDR's modified automobiles