Thursday, August 15, 2019

Dublin, Ireland July 31 - August 1, 2019

Dublin is the capital city of Ireland.  We began our stay in Dublin with a lovely walk through the town.  We felt that Dublin was a lively place and one we would surely like to return to; as what's not to love with history, vast amounts of flowers and cobblestone streets?

On our first night in Dublin, we managed to get into Boxty Restaurant in the Temple Bar area.  I say managed because when we arrived the hostess desperately tried to hold her laughter when we told her no we did not have reservations.  We gave them a story of being Americans, that we really didn't take long to eat (it was actually a funny conversation) and that we were really looking forward to eating there.  No one was more shocked than us when they then squeezed us in at a table for two.  The dinner was exceptional.  We both split two of their 'Boxty's'.  Both dinners were deliciousness wrapped in a sort of pancake (though not sweet).  The filling for one was chicken, smoked bacon and creamed leek sauce, the other was beef fillet medallions in an Irish whiskey and mushroom cream sauce. Wow, what a great start to our first night in Dublin.

The Temple Bar area has an interesting history.  At one time it was considered central Dublin.  In 1707 a customs house (where the paperwork for imports and exports were processed) was located in the Temple Bar area.  The customs house brought many shops, pubs, and brothels too.  As a side note, Temple is believed to have originated from Sir William Temple (the provost of Trinty College 1600s) who had owned a house in the area.  Bar refers to a barrier, not a pub.  The term bar is believed to have originated from the word given to the main toll gate into London in Medieval times.  Well, by 1791, the customs house moved to a larger area across the river and the Temple Bar area immediately fell into serious decline.  By the 1960s it had become an inter-city slum and there was no interest from anyone to touch the area.  In the 1980s, a bus company planned to build a bus depot there.  They rallied various business to come with the lure of low rents, thus creating a rebirth of the Temple Bar area.  Interestingly enough, the bus station never happened and the locals are said to often mutter that this charming area could have been nothing more than a giant bus station. The amazing thing is that this inner-city slum/ghost town, due to disinterest, managed to maintain all of its original architectural foundations.

The Ha' Penny Bridge was built in 1816.  Prior to the bridge construction, seven ferries carried Dubliners across the River Liffey every day.  To fund the bridge construction, a halfpenny or ha' penny was charged to everyone that crossed for 100 years, when the turnstiles were removed in 1919.  While the bridge is officially the Liffey Bridge no one calls it that.  I imagine it will always be known as the Ha' Penny Bridge.

On our first morning in Dublin, our bus took us on a short overview tour of the city.  Our first stop was St. Patrick's Cathedral.  St. Patrick's Cathedral is designated as the National Cathedral of Ireland.  Interestingly enough, however, St. Patrick's lacks the one thing one always finds at a cathedral, a Bishop.  The church instead is headed by a dean.  Still, the Cathedral is the largest and tallest cathedral in Ireland.  One of the unusual things to see in the cathedral is the door with the hole.  This door is where Lord Kildare literally risks his arm to shake hands with his enemy Lord Ormonde.  Thus, the origination of the saying 'to chance your arm'.  If you are interested in viewing the inside of the Cathedral her is an interesting video, taken using a drone of all things.  Inside the Cathedral

The Garden of Remembrance commemorates all Irish uprisings and rebellions from 1798 to the 20th Century. The large statue is of the 'Children of Lir'.  The statue is based upon the famous Irish myth that tells the story of how the daughters of the king were transformed into swans by their evil jealous stepmother, then exiled then returned.  In 2011 Queen Elizabeth II  made a very controversial move of placing a wreath in the Garden of Remembrance (Controversial because Ireland was now its own country, separate from Britain rule).  There were protestors, black balloons and more, however, the move worked out as the Queen was later heralded by the Irish media.   

Trinity University was founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth.  The library at the university is the largest in Ireland and it holds every book ever printed in Ireland and the United Kingdom.  The book of Kells Book of Kells ,  considered an Ireland treasure, is located at the university.  Superstitious students never walk under the Campanile as it is believed that if they are under it when the bell rings they will fail their final exams.

Once the site of a Danish Viking Fortress in the 930s, the Dublin Castle was completed in 1230 at the direction of England's King John.  The castle was used as a city defense, royal treasurer and an administration of justice.  The castle acted as the center of English rule in Ireland until the last Viceroy of Ireland handed Dublin Castle over to the government of the newly independent Republic of Ireland in 1922.  Our tour passed through the State Apartments, the Throne Room, The Drawing Room, and St. Patrick's Hall. 

Dublin Chapel Royal, first known as the Anglican Chapel of the Viceroy, first opened in 1814.  It first came to be known as the Chapel Royal when King George IV attended services in 1821.  Following Irish independence in 1922, the church laid vacant until 1943 when it became a Catholic church.   Chapel Royal

Epic, The Irish Emigrant (not Immigrant) Museum tells the story of the impact that the Irish have had on the world.  Through various personal stories, we learned how those that were forced to leave Ireland became world leaders, scientists, politicians (at least 22 presidents have Irish roots), artists, and yes even outlaws, all over the world. This was not a typical museum, yet we found it interesting.

We finished this very bust day with a delightful dinner at Taylor's Three Rock Irish Cabaret where we were treated to a great dinner along with Irish songs, Irish dance, and a very funny Irish Comedian, Noel V. Ginnity. Taylor's Three Rock Cabaret 



Temple Bar
Dublin Ireland
More Colors of Dublin
Dublin, Ireland
Check out the Chairs
Dublin, Ireland
Just Part of the Fun
Dublin, Ireland
Ha' Penny Bridge
Dublin, Ireland
St. Patrick's Cathedral
Dublin Ireland
Garden of Remembrance
Dublin Ireland
Campanile at Trinity College
Dublin, Ireland
Dublin Castle
Dublin, Ireland
Dublin Castle
Dublin, Ireland
Grand Staircase
Dublin Castle
Dublin, Ireland
 Throne Room
Dublin Castle
Dublin, Ireland
The Drawing Room
Dublin Castle
Dublin, Ireland
 Presidential Chair
Dublin Castle
Dublin, Ireland
 St. Patrick's Hall
Dublin Castle
Dublin, Ireland
Close-Up of Ceiling in St. Patrick's Hall
Dublin Castle
Dublin, Ireland
Dublin Chapel Royal
Dublin, Ireland
EPIC
The Irish Emigration Museum (Not Immigration)
Dublin Ireland


Wednesday, August 14, 2019

Waterford and Kilkenny, Ireland July 31, 2019

Last night we had what was probably our nicest room on the trip (view wise, anyway).  And this morning we started our day with a beautiful sunrise.  Bags out by 7 am.  That has been a common theme on this trip as we have really been on the go, go, go.

Today we took a very short walk over to the House of Waterford Crystal for a very personal tour of the factory.  It is an amazing place to visit and having the opportunity to watch the various artists design their custom pieces was an added treat. The origins of crystal production in Waterford, Ireland dates back to 1783 and the history of the company includes a roller coaster of events.  John Hill was the key figure craftsman and the Penroses, who knew nothing about glass manufacturing were the businessmen guiding the operation.  John Hill is credited with polishing the glass after cutting which created their signature removal of the frosted glass appearance.  But John Hill would not stay long.  After 3 years the Penrose family made some accusations concerning John resulting in John Hill leaving Waterford forever.  Before leaving, however, John would pass on the secrets of his compounding to a clerk that was sympathetic to his situation.  This clerk,  Jonathan Gatchell, would soon rise to fame within the company.  The company had some prosperous years until the death of Primrose in 1796.  Within months, the business was put up for sale.  In 1799 the business was purchased and a partnership was formed with James Ramsey, Ambrose Barcroft and Jonathan Gatchell, the onetime clerk who had obviously done well for himself.  In 1810, when Ramsey died, the partnership dissolved.  But the onetime clerk, Jonathan Gatchell became the sole proprietor of the flint glass company.  Jonathan died in 1823, leaving a widow and 3 small children.  The company carried on with various partnerships until Jonathan's son George was old enough to take over the business in 1835.  But when young George took over the company it was a struggling business that was suffering from lack of capital, higher wages and various imposed duties and export taxes.  By 1851 the struggling company in Waterford came to an end. Many of the artisans went to Belfast but by 1896 all flint glass production in Ireland came to an end.  Almost 100 years after the factory closed, despite the country still suffering from the ravages of WWII,  a small glass factory would evolve in a suburb of Waterford in 1947.  The new owners recruited an artesian named Miroslav Havel from Czechoslovakia.  Miroslav immediately began to study the old pattern books which were stored in the National Museum of Dublin.  And so marked the rebirth of the Waterford Crystal patterns some 100 years later.  Our tour of today's House of Waterford Crystal factory was fascinating.  We were given an up-close view of molds being made, blocks of glass being heated, blown, carved and sanded. The skill and craftsmanship we witnessed if truly magical to observe.

We continued our magical journey today to Kilkenny Castle.  Kilkenny Castle was founded in 1195, shortly after the Norman conquest.  The castle was originally built by Earl of Pembroke as a way to control the connecting waterways around the River Nore.  For some 600 years (1360 -1967) the Castle was owned by the Butler Family.  The Butler Family sold the property, which by then was suffering great structural decay, to the Office of Public Works  This office has managed to do extensive renovations and archeology studies. and have brought the castle back from its ruins.

We had some additional time to explore the town of Kilkenny.  We walked up to St. Mary's Cathedral that is located at the highest point in the city of Kilkenny.  This Cathedral, completed in 1857, is an early English gothic design based upon the Gloucester Cathedral in England.  We finished our afternoon with a great lunch of Irish fish and chips with mushy peas.


Our Super Hotel Room
Waterford, Ireland
Sunrise from our Hotel Room in
Waterford, Ireland
House of Waterford Crystal
Waterford, Ireland
House of Waterford Crystal
Waterford, Ireland
House of Waterford Crystal
Waterford, Ireland
House of Waterford Crystal
Waterford, Ireland
House of Waterford Crystal
Waterford, Ireland
House of Waterford Crystal
Waterford, Ireland
Kilkenny Castle
Kilkenny, Ireland
Kilkenny Castle
Kilkenny, Ireland
Kilkenny Castle
Kilkenny, Ireland
Kilkenny Castle
Kilkenny, Ireland
Kilkenny Castle
Kilkenny, Ireland
Kilkenny Castle
Kilkenny, Ireland
Kilkenny Castle
Kilkenny, Ireland
Kilkenny Castle
Kilkenny, Ireland
Kilkenny Castle
Kilkenny, Ireland
Kilkenny Castle
Kilkenny, Ireland
Kilkenny Castle
Kilkenny, Ireland
Kilkenny Castle
Kilkenny, Ireland
St. Mary's Cathedral
Kilkenny, Ireland
St. Mary's Cathedral
Kilkenny, Ireland
St. Mary's Cathedral
Kilkenny, Ireland
St. Mary's Cathedral
Kilkenny, Ireland
Time for Lunch
Kilkenny, Ireland
The River Nore
Kilkenny, Ireland



Cardiff, Wales July 30, 2019

Today we were off to Wales, one of four countries that make up the United Kingdom.  Only 21 % of the population of Wales speaks the native language which is Welsh, with the remainder speaking English.  Although Wales began with King Henry VIII's Act of Union in 1536, Wales did not have its own capital until 1955 when the present capital of Cardiff was established. Wales at one time was home to 600 castles and 100 of those castles are still standing today. The highlight of our day was our visit to Cardiff Castle.  There was a fort on this site for over 2,000 years and the castle that stands today was built in the 11th Century by the Normans. The Normans are well known in history for William the Conqueror.  The castle is a unique blend of many architectural styles -Norman, Roman and Gothic Victorian. The castle has its share of the traditional castle-like bits- a motte, bailey, and large tower.  Later years brought some simply amazing decorations and those have been restored very well.  Much of the ornate decorations depict the symbols from the Bible, Zodiac, seasons and various coats of arms.  The gilded walls and ceiling are truly magnificent.  This beautiful castle is loaded with history and all the detail in the decor in the later years is a bit difficult to absorb in just one visit.  We finished our day with a great dinner that included lessons on the proper way to make Irish Coffee.  Yum.

Cardiff Castle
Cardiff, Wales
 Cardiff Castle
Cardiff, Wales
 Cardiff Castle
Cardiff, Wales
 Cardiff Castle
Cardiff, Wales
 Cardiff Castle
Cardiff, Wales
 In the Hall Ceiling Just Prior to Entering One of the Rooms
Cardiff Castle
Cardiff, Wales
The Nursery
Cardiff Castle
Cardiff, Wales
The Nursery
Cardiff Castle
Cardiff, Wales 
The Banquet Hall
Cardiff Castle
Cardiff, Wales 
Lord Bute's Bedroom
Cardiff Castle
Cardiff, Wales
 Lord Bute's Bathroom
Cardiff Castle
Cardiff, Wales
 Cardiff Castle
Cardiff, Wales
 Cardiff Castle
Cardiff, Wales
 The Library
Cardiff Castle
Cardiff, Wales
 Cardiff Castle
Cardiff, Wales