Thursday, September 10, 2015

Montreal, Quebec - Day 4 - 9/7/15


On our last day in Montreal we headed up to Mount Royal.  The entire city of Montreal can be seen from the top of Mount Royal which is the site of an extinct volcano, last active about 125 million years ago. Perched on the top of Mount Royal is the St. Joseph's Oratory of Mount Royal.  At the Oratory we took a 90 min tour which provided both the history of St. Joseph's and their vision for the future.

The history of the Oratory begins with the story of Brother Andre.    Brother Andre, born Aug 9, 1845, was named Alfred Bessette.  Because he was of poor health, his family baptized him right away and he remained at home and did not attend school.  Growing up he tried many trades, but due to his poor health, was never able to stay employed.  He desired to enter the seminary, but because he could not read or write he was rejected.  In 1871 being admired for his devoted faith, he was given a job as door keeper and lamp tender at the College Notre Dame, a position he would serve in for 40 years.  In 1878 he began to greet sick people in the lobby of the school.  This brought scorn and controversy.  He also began to take on cutting of student's hair.  It is the proceeds from these haircuts that he would realize his dream: building a chapel to honor St. Joseph, the adoptive father of Jesus.  The blessing of this modest chapel (oratory) would occur in 1904.  As the years passed news spread of Brother Andre's healing of the sick and thousands came to see him. Eventually a second church was built to address the needs of the crowds, and later a third church that would be deemed a basilica would be built. Brother Andre, at the age of 91, would die in 1937. Because of his believed numerous performed healings, he was canonized as a Saint by the Catholic church in October 2000.  More on Brother Andre can be read at: Brother Andre

Our tour began at the carillion bells.  These bells were originally built to be installed at the Eiffel tower in Paris. They were loaned to St. Joseph's for their 50 year celebration.  The people of St. Joseph loved this instrument so much that they raised the money to purchase the instrument so it could remain.  If you would like to see them played go to this link. St. Joseph Carillon  While the narration at this link is in French, you can both hear and watch this beautiful instrument being played.

Our tour included all three churches that were built over the years, all but the first oratory are still used multiple times a day.  The grounds also have a museum that includes the actual brother Andre office and the actual hospital room he died in.  And, his heart, yes you read right, is also on display.  We heard the story too of how his heart was stolen  in 1973 from the shrine were it was on display.  It was held for ransom.  The church never paid the ransom and the thieves realizing they were not going to get a ransom, eventually let church officials know where they could find brother Andre's heart. His heart was then put back on display, under greater security and alarms, however.

St. Joseph Carillon
St. Joseph Shrine
St. Joseph Basilica
St. Joseph Basilica
St. Joseph Basilica
St. Joseph Basilica dome
St. Joseph Basilica organ
St. Andre Chapel within the Basilica
St. Joseph Basilica
 St. Joseph Basilica
St. Joseph Basilica
St. Joseph Basilica

The Votive Chapel
Crutches of the Healed
Original St. Joseph Oratory
Original St. Joseph Oratory


Montreal, Quebec - Day 3 - 9/6/15


On day three in Montreal we headed up to the Olympic Park, the site of the 1976 Summer Olympics. Up near the park we visited the Biodome, the Botanical Gardens and also the Insectarium.

The Biodome contains over 4500 animals in five distinct Ecosystems, four of which you have the opportunity to experience the animals within their actual Ecosystem.  The five Ecosystems  experienced include: Tropical Rain forest; Laurentian Maple Forest; Gulf of St. Lawrence and Labrador Coast.  The Labrador Coast is the one Ecosystem where the animals were behind glass, where the animals are kept much cooler than the rest of us.  We very much enjoyed the Biodome and found it a great way to display animals.  Most of the animals were free to roam within their environments that we had pathways to walk through.  Certain animals, were tactfully kept within a certain area of their ecosystem, when those animals would harm the other animals within (such as the lynx or alligator).  This sort of enclosure created great viewing for us and also exceptional photo opportunities.

From the Biodome we hiked over to the Montreal Botanical Gardens.  The Botanical Gardens covers an impressive 190 acres and displays over 22,000 plant species.  While we walked and viewed a good portion of the gardens, there is just too much here to see in one day.  What a lovely place, however, being very peaceful.  If you lived near Montreal, it would be a wonderful place to visit on a regular basis for a stroll or moment of solitude.  One of the most amazing things we saw in the garden were Hibiscus blooms the size of a human head.  We had no idea that Hibiscus blooms could get so large.   We saw many beautiful blooms, edible plants, trees and various gardens including the Japanese garden.  The Botanical Gardens could easily be an all day adventure.  We had one more thing we really wanted to see in this area, however, so after a good deal of walking in the gardens we were off to the Insectarium.

With 250,000 insect specimens, many living, the Montreal Insectarium is one of the largest in North America.  There is an incredible amount of things to see here.  We were most fascinated, however, with the leaf-cutter ant display.  It was fascinating to watch their complex and efficient teamwork as together these ants cut off leafs, then others carried those leaves to their nest that feed the fungus that the ants feed on.  There were so many unusual insects to see here and many we were able to see alive and watch how they live their lives.

The Biodome, Botanical Gardens and Insectarium all in one day was a whole lot to see.  It was a fun day, but very, very full and once again we returned home well spent

Montreal Biodome
Montreal Biodome
Montreal Biodome
Montreal Biodome
Montreal Biodome
Montreal Biodome
Montreal Biodome
Montreal Biodome
Montreal Biodome
The underside of a Ray
Montreal Biodome
Montreal Biodome
Site of the 1976 Summer Olympics
Site of the 1976 Summer Olympics
Montreal Botanical Gardens
Montreal Botanical Gardens
Montreal Botanical Gardens
Montreal Botanical Gardens
Montreal Botanical Gardens
Montreal Botanical Gardens
Montreal Botanical Gardens
Montreal Botanical Gardens
Montreal Botanical Gardens
Montreal Botanical Gardens
Montreal Botanical Gardens
Montreal Botanical Gardens
Montreal Botanical Gardens
Trident Maple 55 years old
Montreal Botanical Gardens
Sargent Juniper 270 years old
Montreal Botanical Gardens
Trident Maple 90 years old
Montreal Botanical Gardens
Montreal Botanical Gardens
These are all real insects
Montreal Insectarium
Leaf cutter ant cutting the leaves
Montreal Insectarium
Leaf cutter ants carrying the leaves
Montreal Insectarium
Leaf cutter ants bring in the leaves
to nourish the fungus on which they feed
Montreal Insectarium
Example of gynandromorphism -1/2 male and 1/2 female
These are unable to reproduce
Montreal Insectarium
Scarab beetles, the one with the horns is female
Montreal Insectarium
Montreal Insectarium
Montreal Insectarium